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RECORD NO.: 95089902
AUTHOR: Inhofe PD; Garcia-Moral CA
ADDRESS: Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation,
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma
City.
TITLE: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A review of the literature and
a long-term outcome study [see comments]
SOURCE: Orthop Rev (ORR), 1994 Aug; 23 (8): 655-61
LANGUAGE: English
COUNTRY PUB.: UNITED STATES
ANNOUNCEMENT: 9503
PUB. TYPE: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW; REVIEW LITERATURE
NUMBER REFS.: 15
ABSTRACT: According to the literature, approximately half of all
patients diagnosed with reflex sympathetic dystrophy respond
to nonoperative treatment. Because no long-term studies
exist, however, the relapse rate and outcome of this
condition are not known. In this paper, a historical review
and a brief discussion of the theories of pathogenesis of
the disease are presented. The results of treatment, as
documented in the literature, are also presented. This paper
also reports on 10 patients with reflex sympathetic
dystrophy who were treated nonoperatively and for whom a
follow-up of at least 1 year was documented. The patient
population and short-term results are consistent with those
found in the literature. Nine of the 10 patients were
contacted for long-term follow-up at an average of more than
5 years after diagnosis. A significant number of patients
experienced worsening of symptoms (56%) and reported that
their condition negatively affected their activities of
daily living (78%). Of those who were employed prior to
diagnosis, 67% reported a job change or unemployment
directly related to the disease. Therefore, the long-term
results of nonoperative treatment are not as encouraging as
is indicated in the literature.
NOTES: Comment in: Orthop Rev, 1994 Dec;23(12):921, 924-5
MESH HEADINGS: *Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy--classification (CL)/diagnosis
(DI)/etiology (ET)/therapy (TH); Activities of Daily Living;
Adolescence; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Follow-Up
Studies; Middle Age; Patient Satisfaction; Physical Therapy;
Propranolol--therapeutic use (TU); Remission Induction; Time
Factors; Treatment Outcome; Female; Human; Male
CHEMICAL SUBS: 525-66-6 (Propranolol)
STANDARD NO.: 0094-6591
DATES: Entered 950113. Revised 950606